Maximum Power Point Tracking Simulation for Photovoltaic Systems Using Perturb and Observe Algorithm

Abstract

This paper is a simulation study of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) for photovoltaic systems using perturb and observe algorithm. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) plays an important role in photovoltaic systems because it maximize the power output from a PV system for a given set of conditions, and therefore maximize the array efficiency and minimize the overall system cost. Since the maximum power point (MPP) varies, based on the irradiation and cell temperature, appropriate algorithems must be utilized to track the (MPP) and maintain the operation of the system in it. Matlab/Simulink is used to establish a model of photovoltaic system with (MPPT) function. This system is developed by combining the models established of solar PV module and DC-DC Boost converter. The system is simulated under different climate conditions. Simulation results show that the photovoltaic simulation system can track the maximum power point accurately. A particular typical 50W solar panel was used for model evaluation, and results of simulation were compared with points taken directly from the data sheet and curves published by the manufacturers.